Tomb
of Sir Henry Havelock
En
route to Kanpur, besides the remains of the Alambagh Fort lie
the remains of Sir Henry Havelock. Until recently this dilapidated
grave was left uncared for until Mark Havelock Allen (descendent
of Havelock’s) read about the condition of the grave in a local
newspaper in England. His immediate reaction was to approach the
Indian government and Archeological Survey of India to look into
the matter. He personally flew out to Lucknow to inspect the site
and, today, Havelock’s grave stands in a small green garden, surrounded
by a fence and a caretaker has been appointed to look after its
upkeep. A few yards to the right of the grave lie the ruins of
the Alambagh Fort. Neglected and in an utter state of disrepair.
On one hand we have an English Martyr being cared for by his people
and on the other, a legacy of India’s first struggle for independence
fading into history.
He
was born at Bishops Wearmouth, County Durham, England in 1795
and joined the British army in 1815. He came to India in 1823
and never turned back. After serving in Burma, Afghanistan, the
Maratha Campaign and the Sutlej he was saved from a shipwreck
in the Ceylon and later nominated to lead the garrison that was
to attempt the first relief of the Residency at Lucknow.
Sir
Henry Havelock, along with James Outram led the first relief column
into the Residency on the 25th of September, 1857.
After a long and sustained attack on the sepoys they were trapped
under a renewed siege. They held out till November 19, when Sir
Colin Campbell arrived with reinforcements and rescued the remaining
residents of the Residency. They moved out to the Dilkusha on
the 22nd, by which time Henry Havelock had developed
symptoms of dysentery. He died on the 24th. His soldiers
refused to leave is body behind and carried it with them to the
Alambagh fort where they were to put up until reinforcements arrived
to enable them for another attack on Lucknow. Havelock was buried
just outside the fort walls with full military honours. A monument
was erected by his wife and family on the spot. At Trafalgar Square
in London stands his statue that was erected by a government grateful
for his services. Today, in the din and bustle of city traffic
people walk past in their hurried and busy lives, oblivious to
his contribution to his country.
The
following is the epitaph on his grave:
Here rest the mortal remains of
SIR HENRY HAVELOCK, BART
Major
General in the British Army, and Knight Commander of the Bath,
Who died at Dilkhoosha, Lucknow of Dysentery produced by the hardships
of a campaign in which he achieved immortal fame on the 24th November
1857.
He was born on the 5th April, 1795, at Bishops Wearmouth, County
Durham, England.
Entered the Army in 1815, came to India in 1823.
And served there with little interruption till his death.
He bore an honorable part in the Wars of Burmah, Affghanistan,
the Mahratta Campaign of 1843, and the Sutlej of 1845-46.
Retained by adverse circumstances during many years in a subordinate
position, it was the aim of his life to prove that the profession
of a Christian is consistent with the fullest discharge of the
duties of a soldier.
He commanded a division in the Persian Expedition of 1857.
In the terible convulsion of that year
his genius and character were at length fully developed and known
to the world.
Saved from shipwreck on the Ceylon coast by that providence which
deigned him
for yet greater things, he was nominated to the command of the
column
destined to releive the brave garrison of Lucknow. This object
after almost
superhuman exertions, he, by the blessing of God accomplished.
But he was not spared to receive on earth the rewards so dearly
earned.
The divine master whom he served, saw fit to remove him from the
sphere
of his labours, in the moment of his greatest triumphs.
He departed to his rest in humble but confident expectation of
far greater rewards
and honors than those which a grateful country was anxious to
bestow.
In him the skill of a commander, the courage and devotion of a
soldier, the learning of
a scholar the grace of a highly bred gentleman, and all the social
and domestic virtues
of a husband, father, and friend were blended together, and strengthened,
harmonized, and adored by the spirit of a true Christian.
The result of the influence of the Holy Spirit on his heart and
of a humble reliance on the merits of a crucified Saviour.
"I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I
have kept my faith.
Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which
the Lord
the Righteous Judge, shall give me in that day: and not to me
only, but to all those
that love his appearing."
TIM 4 Chap 7 and 8 v??
"His ashes in a peaceful urn shall rest."
"His name a great example stands to show"
"How strangely high endeavours may be blest,"
"Where piety and valour jointly go."
This monument is erected by his sorrowing widow and family.
This
article is written by Prateek Hira and was originally published
in Tornos / E-update. This one is the reproduction of the same
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